David Gilmour ("The Film Club") wrote, "Picking movies for people is a risky business. In a way it's as revealing as writing someone a letter. It shows how you think, it shows what moves you, sometimes it can even show how you think the world sees you. So when you breathlessly recommend a film to a friend, when you say, 'Oh, this is a scream--you're really going to love it,' it's a nauseating experience when your friend sees you the following day and says with a wrinkled brow, 'You thought that was funny?'"
"Genuz iz genug!' (Enough is enough!)
Be
sure to see the 92-minute movie, "Yoo-Hoo,
Mrs. Goldberg" by Director/writer, Aviva
Kempner. And purchase the book, "Something on My Own - Gertrude Berg
and American Broadcasting - 1929 -
1956" by Glenn D. Smith, Jr. Many of the
facts shown below were taken from this book.
From 1929 to 1959, The Goldbergs was one of the most "matsliakhdik" (successful) "radyo" and "televisye" shows. For millions of Americans--Jewish and non-Jewish-- listening to The Goldbergs, a warm-hearted radio serial about a Jewish family, has been a happy experience, almost like slipping on a pair of well-worn/comfortable shoes.
One Jewish educator said, "This series has done more to set us Jews right with the 'goyim' than all the sermons preached by the Rabbis."
Shown below is a Yiddish guide to Molly and "The Goldbergs":
"adres" (address)
The Goldbergs lived in a walk-up brownstone, apartment #3B, at 1030 East
Tremont Avenue in the Bronx.
"akhtsn toyznt" (18,000)
When Gertrude Berg was ill for one week
and "The Goldbergs" was canceled, 18,000
letters poured into NBC's office.
"aktsent" (accent)
Molly, Jake, and Uncle David (Menasha
Skulnik) all spoke with a heavy Yiddish
accent, while the children favored standard
American language patterns.
"best aktrise" (best actress)
Gertrude Berg appeared on B'way in a 2-yr.
run with "A Majority of One." She played a
middle-aged Jewish widow who finds
romance with a Japanese man [played by
Sir Cedric Hardwicke], and won the Tony
award for "Best Actress in 1959."
"bine"(stage)
Gertrude Berg said, "My profession has been making believe. Almost everyday
I
move from my real apartment to a stage
apartment. I write words for characters
who never were but aren't too different
from people I've really known. I have
enjoyed this double identity so much that
I've never really asked myself 'Why?'"
"briv" (letter)
Many fan letters were written to "The
Goldbergs." One, written by Mrs. Adolph
Moses, admitted many of the program's
episodes 'coincided with many instances in
her family's life.' She ended her letter
pledging her devotion to both Berg and
Sanka coffee.
Another listener wrote to Berg asking her help with her son's bar mitzvah speech, even going so far as to ask Berg to send the "speech your son [Sammy] gave at his [bar mitzvah]."
"bruder" (brother)
Molly's older brother, Charles, died from
diphtheria at about age seven. Dinah,
Molly's mother, had a series of "nervez"
breakdowns and was institutionalized.
"dray" (3)
Gertrude Berg had three TV husbands:
Philip Loeb, 1949 - 1951
Harold J. Stone, 1952
Robert H. Harris, 1953 - 1956
"eydes" (witness)
The Goldbergs celebrated Passover on their
CBS-TV program by presenting the
"yomtov" in all its splendor. Jake rendered
the kiddush and the performance was
authentic. The matzo and "vayn" (wine) was
"strictly Kosher for Passover."
"eytse" (advice)
In the final seconds before a broadcast of
"The Goldbergs," Molly gave her cast some
advice. No, she didn't say, "farmisht nit di
yoytzres!" (Don't mix things up!) She said,
"On your toes, darlings."
"fartekh" (apron_
Molly always wore an apron in the "heym."
"fentster shmu'es" (window conversation)
In the days before widespread "luftkilung"
(air-conditioning), many buildings had alleys and airshafts to ventilate interior
or
rear apartments. Housewives would
"shmu'es" across airshafts or shout out a
front-facing window to summon the
children to "kumt arein" (come in) for
dinner or homework.
Susan Stamberg called window conversation "the urban equivalent of the back-fence."
"filosofye" (philosophy)
Molly delighted audiences with her
homespun philosophy: "Better a crust of
bread and enjoy it than a cake that gives
you indigestion." (The Yiddish word for
indigestion is "nit-fardayung.")
"gast" (guest)
Molly made guest appearances on "The
Perry Como Show," "The Tennessee Ernie
Ford Show," "What's My Line," "Kate Smith," and "The Ed Sullivan Show."
"geboyrn-tog" (birthday)
Molly was born on Oct. 3, 1899; she died
on Sept. 14, 1966.
"harts" (heart)
"Gertrude died with her boots on because
she wanted it that way. They said it was
heart failure, but it was overwork. She
couldn't stop or even slow down."
Quote by
Lewis Berg
"hotel"
In 1906, Molly's father purchased an
abandoned hotel in the Catskills Mountains--The Fleischmann Mansion.
Berg began writing and performing skits
at the resort hotel.
"kave" (coffee)
Molly addressed her "customers" by
peering out her window and extolling the
virtues of Sanka coffee. The Sanka coffee
can sat in the bottom right corner of the
window. She would say,
"Well, it's time for bed and I'm a little fatigued...but one thing I'm sure of--a good night's sleep, I'm happy to say. And it's not just accidental that I'm sure of a good night's sleep--oh no! It's because I know I'm a person that cannot drink coffee with caffeine in it and sleep--so--I do what every sensible person should do--I drink Sanka-- because 97% of the caffeine is removed...."
"kokhn" (to cook)
Molly publshed "The Molly Goldberg Cookbook" with Myra Waldo. It contained
320 pgs. of recipes for chicken, challah,
blintzes, and bagels. In the introduction,
she states her reasons for writing a cookbook:
"So how did I come to write a cookbook? I had to protect myself, that's how. When I cook for my family, I don't have trouble. But when someone, Mrs. Herman, for instance, asks me, 'How do you make this or how do you make that?' do I know?"
"kinder"
Molly and Jake ("The Goldbergs") had 2
children: Rosalie and Sammy. In real life,
Molly had two children, too: Cherney and
Harriet.
"kindhayt" (childhood)
Gertrude Berg had a "shver" (difficult)
childhood. Her mother never fully recovered from the death of her young
"zun." Her father was unsupportive of her
ambitions.
"krank" (sick)
Gertrude Berg's descendants tell of one
Passover in her childhood when she was
sick in "bet" and eavesdropped on her
grandmother's seder through the window
of her "dire" (apartment).
"komunist" (communist)
Philip Loeb, the actor who played Molly's
first husband, was "ahf tsores" (in trouble).
He was labelled a communist by the Senate
Committee. (Loeb insisted he wasn't.) The
Goldberg's sponsor, General Foods, demanded the "aktor" be fired. Berg
refused to do so and the series ceased
production in 1951. It was replaced with
"I Love Lucy."
malapropisms
Molly loved to use malapropisms. One
example: "It's late, Jake, and time to
expire"
"man" (husband)
Molly met her husband, Lewis Berg, in the
Catskills. He was a chemical "inzhenir"
(engineer) who helped invent instant coffee
during WWII. She married him in 1918.
"mentshlekh" (human)
The Goldbergs were regarded by the press
as the first "human interest" program--an
early derivation of the soap opera.
"mekhile" (forgiveness)
Molly used The Goldbergs to expose
listeners, many of whom were not "bakant"
(familiar) with the Jewish faith and Jewish
customs. One episode went as follows:
Molly: Excuse me if we rush. We're going to temple.
Eva: Yes, that's right. This is your holy day.
Molly: Yes, the Day of Atonement.
Eva: The day you pray to your good Lord to forgive your sins.
Molly: Yes, it is.
Pat: It's a beautiful custom.
Molly: Anything that has forgiveness in it is beautiful.
"orem" (poor); "shrekeydik" (timid)
One Hollyood reporter once referred to
Berg as "poor timid Tillie."
"oylem kheylek" (audience share)
In Dec. 1950, The Goldbergs had a 47 share.
That meant that nearly half of all TV sets
in the N. Y. area that were on Monday
night at 9:00 were tuned in to The Goldbergs.
"raykhkayt" (wealth)
Berg downplayed her wealth, although she
was once the wealthiest woman in America,
as well as the 2nd most respected. (Eleanor
Roosevelt was first!)
"rirn" (to move)
In "Molly," The Goldberg family moved to
the suburbs--Haverville, New York. Guild
[Films] executives believed that the show's
title, "Molly" lest the show be identified as
"too Jewish."
"tsutsien" (to attract)
Women were attracted to Gertrude Berg
because she seemed like one of them.
She was unpretentious and "frayndlekh"
(friendly) and acted like some who resided
in the Lower East Side.
"telefon" (telephone)
In one episde of The Goldbergs, a telephone
was installed in the apartment. Molly
exclaimed, "Ken you emagine, you put your
mout here und you give a talk, 'Hulloh!'
And right avay it henswers you beck! Soch
a brains vat pipple got!"
"Universitet" (college)
In 1961 Berg returned to CBS in a program
named "Mrs. G. Goes to College." This
sitcom was about a "almone (widow) who
returns to the university life.
"yente" (slang for "gossip")
Molly would often take a break from slicing
fish or kneading dough to gossip across
the airshaft, always wiping her hands on her "fartekh"
"zelbstmord" (suicide)
On Sept. 2, 1955, a maid at the Taft Hotel in
NYC discovered the body of Philip Loeb, age
64. He checked into the hotel under the name, Fred Lang, German for "Forever
Peace." He committed suicide. Loeb's
blacklisting, and his eventual death, haunted Berg for the rest of her life.
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